Arcturus Therapeutics - vaccines for flu and COVID-19; therapies for cystic fibrosis and heart disease BioNTech - therapies for cancer tuberculosis and HIV; vaccines for flu CureVac/GlaxoSmithKline - vaccines Ethris/AstraZeneca - therapies for severe pulmonary diseases; treatment for asthma and other respiratory diseases Kernal Biologics - immunotherapies for cancer Moderna - vaccine for COVID-19 Gritstone/Gilead - HIV Translate Bio/Sanofi - cystic fibrosis treatment; vaccines for COVID-19 and flu 參考資料: Factbox: Companies developing mRNA treatments and vaccines